California Nursing Home Abuse Lawyer Blog

The AP has a story out today about the Skilled Healthcare Group verdict in Northern California, where a Humboldt jury awarded a class of plaintiffs $677 million dollars for what it determined was chronic and deliberate pattern of understaffing at its nursing homes that left elderly residents at risk of harm. The jury found that Skilled Healthcare regularly violated state regulations requiring it to keep a minimum number of nurses on duty at its 22 homes in the state.

One witness in the case recalled visiting her father, who had Alzheimer's disease, and frequently finding him lying in urine-soaked sheets. She said it would routinely take up to 20 minutes for someone to respond to a call light.

"The major problem for most nursing homes in California and in the nation is staffing," Pat McGinnis, executive director and founder of the California Advocates for Nursing Home Reform, told the AP.

The article notes that Wall Street investment firms bought several nursing home chains in the early 2000's, and, critics charge, went on to drastically reduce staffing levels. (For example) Skilled Healthcare, a public company, saw its stock value plunge as a result of the verdict, and now others wonder if their next. Many of the country's 16,000 nursing homes are owned by publicly traded companies.

To read the entire AP article click here.

The nursing home neglect lawyers at the Walton Law Firm represent seniors and dependent adults who have been abused or neglected in the skilled nursing facility, residential care facility for the elderly, and assisted living setting. Cases are accepted in all Southern California counties. Call (866) 607-1325 for a free and confidential consultation.

Johnnie Esco, age 77, was hospitalized because of pneumonia, and her husband of 61 years was at her bedside every day. When she recovered, she was sent to a local nursing home for physical therapy, to help her regain her strength, and then she was headed home, where she wanted to be. That day would never come.

After only two weeks in the nursing home, Johnnie's health had deteriorated to the point that she needed an emergency transport to the hospital, where she died a short time later. Her family was stunned, and now believes that the nursing home's failure to provide adequate care caused Johnnie's death.

"If she had received proper care, she would still be alive today," Johnnie's husband Don told KCRA news.

Don hired elder abuse attorney Leslie Clement, who filed a lawsuit against the nursing facility, alleging elder neglect and wrongful death, contending that the nursing home simply warehoused Johnnie. A major theme of the lawsuit is the nursing home's failure to provide basic custodial care because of a lack of staffing. In depositions, caregivers essentially testified that the facility was understaffed, by stating that they asked for help (more staff), or that they were required to care for a very large amount of patients (Watch the VIDEO HERE to see their compelling testimony).

Source: KCRA.com

The San Diego-based nursing home elder abuse and neglect lawyers at the Walton Law Firm represent seniors and dependent adults throughout Southern California who have been abused or neglected in the skilled nursing facility, residential care facility for the elderly, and assisted living setting. Call (760) 571-5500 for a free and confidential consultation.

Over the last six years, complaints against Ventura County nursing homes are up almost twentyfold despite a California law that pumped nearly $900 million of Medi-Cal money into nursing homes throughout California. Remarkably, just prior to receiving the additional funds, Ventura County ombudsmen filed only 10 complaints against local nursing facilities, yet over a the period of July 2009 to May 2010 the same ombudsmen filed 194 complaints.

“The numbers show that (the law) did not do what it was supposed to do: increase the quality of care for residents in nursing homes,” Sylvia Taylor Stein, executive director of the Long Term Care Services of Ventura County ombudsman program, told the Ventura County Star. “They were given a checkbook with no oversight.”

By way of example, Oxnard's Shoreline Care Center received $877,356.00 in additional Medi-Cal funding from 2004 to 2008, but records show that the facility actually provided less nursing hours per patient per day than it did prior to the funding increase. It's not surprising that the nursing home took in $4.1 million in profits after the law was passed.

This news alarms, but does not surprise nursing home advocates. Mike Connors of the CANHR says it basically proves what he has known all along, that many nursing homes put profits ahead of people, “Staffing levels, using money for profits instead of care are all indicators of facilities that are putting money before care for residents,” Connors said.

Staffing is the single largest expense of any nursing home, and inadequate staffing is the source of may allegations of nursing home neglect. For example, Shoreline is being sued right now by experienced nursing home attorney Greg Johnson in a case where two CNAs attempted to move a paralyzed woman from her shower chair to her bed, opting to forego the use of a mechanical that was ordered by a physician. During the transfer, the resident's shoulder snapped with a loud crack, causing very serious medical problems.

“We’re talking about the difference between a 20-second transfer versus a five-minute transfer, and that adds up,” Johnson said, laying blame at the feet of the institution for failing to fund additional staffing when it's warranted. “I do not believe that these people who work in these facilities and work their butts off are uncaring because if they were, they wouldn’t work there. I’ve had CNAs cry when I say ‘How do you feel when you go home at the end of your shift?’”

Source: Ventura County Star

The nursing home abuse and neglect lawyers at Walton Law Firm provide free consultations to individuals and families who believe a loved one has been abused or neglected in the nursing home or assisted living setting. Cases are accepted in all Southern California counties, including San Diego, Orange, Riverside, Los Angeles, San Bernardino and Ventura County. Call (866) 607-1325 for a free and confidential consultation.

Closing arguments began in what is now one of the longest trials in Humboldt County history involving allegations of neglect at 21 nursing homes owned by Skilled Healthcare. Michael Thamer, a lawyer dedicated to defending the rights of nursing home residents, will argue that Skilled Healthcare, because of deliberate decisions to keep nursing home staff at the lowest possible numbers, repeatedly exposed its residents to substandard care, including the failure to regularly bathe its patients, allowing residents to lie in soiled bed sheets for hours, and failing to treat bed sores.

”In my opinion, they (staff members) are set up to fail before they even start,” Thamer told the court.

Under California law, nursing must provide at least 3.2 hours of nursing care per resident, per day. These hourly requirements apply to direct patient care, and must be performed by registered nurses, licensed vocational nurses and certified nursing assistants. According to the plaintiff, Skilled Healthcare totally failed in this regard, and regularly understaffed its facilities for financial gain.

”We are trying to send this corporation a message,” said Michael Crowley, Thamer's co-counsel. “They need to care more about their patients and less about their bottom profit line.”

More than 32,000 people are represented in the class action, and, depending how the court decides to calculate the statutory penalties, Skilled Healthcare could be liable for up to 1.4 million violations to the tune of $2,500 each.

Source: Times Standard

The Southern California nursing home abuse and neglect lawyers at Walton Law Firm provide free consultations to individuals and families who believe a loved one has been abused or neglected in the nursing home or assisted living setting. Call (866) 607-1325 for a free and confidential case evaluation.

California Watch is out with a disturbing report alleging that California nursing homes that received more than $880 million in additional taxpayer funds under a law designed to boost care, took the money did the opposite by cutting staff and wages. ["Nursing homes received millions while cutting staff, wages"] In its investigation, California Watch found 232 California nursing homes that either cut staffing, or paid lower wages to workers after receiving money from the state.

It appears that many of the nursing homes investigated used the state money to improve their financial health, not the health of its residents, and those that cut the most staff had, not surprisingly, more deficiencies issued by state inspectors than those facilities that did not cut staff.

“There was an implicit good faith agreement that things would get better … and that was broken,” state Sen. Elaine Alquist, D-Santa Clara, told California Watch. “It was broken for the people of California and for a very vulnerable population – those that need the greatest care and those that can’t advocate for themselves.”

Orange County nursing home company Covenant Care gets special attention. The Covenant Care-owned nursing facilities cut caregivers even though the company received $15 million in additional funding. The average profit a Covenant Care facility was more than $900,000 in 1998, which was three times higher than the other 632 nursing homes evaluated by California Watch.

In addition, the state money has apparently had no impact on the rate at which complaints are made about nursing home care. The California Department of Public Health documented approximately 1,000 deficiencies issued against California nursing homes in 1998, which was a 65 percent increase over 2005, when the additional funding began.

To read the entire California Watch article click here.

The attorneys at Walton Law Firm represent seniors and dependent adults throughout Southern California who have been injured or neglect in the nursing home and assisted living setting. Call (866) 607-1325 for a free and confidential consultation.

In their ongoing investigation into California nursing, Tracy Weber and Charles Ornstein of ProPublica are out with an article on temporary nursing agencies being a haven for unfit nurses. Temp nursing agencies are used frequently by local hospitals and nursing homes to fill nursing positions that have been vacated for some reason; usually for day or two, but sometimes open-ended.

In its investigation, ProPublica found numerous instances in which the agencies, desperate to find certified nurses, failed to perform background checks or ignored warnings from hospitals about weak nurses in order to fill nursing orders. It is a profitable undertaking; the temporary nursing industry is a $4 billion industry.

Some of the other ProPublica findings were startling:

- Temp firms hired nurses who had criminal records or left states where their licenses had been restricted or revoked. At least temporary nursing agencies employed a nurse in California whose license had been suspended in Minnesota for stealing drugs at a string of temp jobs. One used him after he'd been convicted of doing the same thing at a Santa Rosa nursing home.

- Nursing agencies shuffled errant nurses from one hospital to another, even as complaints mounted. A Culver City agency continued sending one nurse to hospitals despite more than a dozen warnings that she was ignoring her patients and sleeping on the job. Before she was hired, the nurse had been convicted of 12 crimes, including prostitution, carrying a concealed weapon and possessing cocaine.

- Nurses who got in trouble at one agency had no problem landing a job at another. An Oklahoma nurse cycled through at least four Southern California agencies in a year, accused of pilfering drugs while at each.

Sadly, there are a ton of temporary nurses out their practicing nursing in local hospitals and nursing homes. We see it all the time in our nursing home abuse and neglect law practice. In fact, we've had cases against nursing homes that only used temp labor. According to the report, almost 6% of registered nurses in California (approximately 19,300) are temporary nurses.

Here's a scary example: Nurse Beverley Cathey had trouble in her home state of North Carolina. She decided to move to California in July 2007 for better nursing opportunities. She applied for a job at EZ Staffing in Glendale, told them she had experience in critical care, and the next day she was working at Huntington Memorial Hospital. After a series of nursing mistakes - she had six complaints against her by the end of August - EZ Staffing to check her nursing license in North Carolina. It turns out she was on probation.

Read the full L.A. Times article here for more scary examples.

The nursing home abuse and neglect attorneys at Walton Law Firm LLP provide free consultations to individuals and families who believe a loved one has been abuse or neglected in the nursing home or assisted living setting. Cases are accepted in all Southern California counties.

At the end of last week, a Medicare rate adjustment that cuts $16 billion in nursing home funding went into effect. That cut, combined with state cuts, is creating conditions that are likely to put nursing homes in a state of crisis. In fact, the president of the American Health Care Association is predicting the nursing facilities will close their doors.

Already numerous nursing homes have closed their doors because of money problems, and many others have reduced staffing, creating conditions for substandard care. The crisis could not come a worse time, as baby boomers steamroll toward retirement and the need for skilled nursing care. Just last year U.S. nursing homes housed 1.85 million people, about 100,000 more than the previous year.

In Griswold, Conn., the community's only nursing home shut down earlier this year because of rising costs and an inability to pay for $4.9 million in needed renovations for the 90-bed facility."A 92-year-old woman was screaming and crying as she was loaded into the ambulance, saying 'This is my home,'" Griswold First Selectman Philip Anthony said. His 88-year-old mother was a resident of the same home at the time.

Long-term care is enormously expensive, and yet it is not discussed in this American debate about health care. Most of our living clients are on Medi-Cal and costing the state government from $5,000 - $10,000 per month. The long-term care industry has never seen such a crisis, and the prospects for more money for care are dim. While the federal stimulus package included $87 million in Medicaid funding (Medi-Cal in California), much have that has been diverted to alleviate other budgetary problems.

Source: San Diego Union Tribune

The elder abuse lawyers at the Walton Law Firm represent individuals and families who have been abused or neglected in nursing homes and assisted living facilities. Call (866) 607-1325 for a free consultation.

Researchers analyzing 82 different studies on nursing home care found that nursing homes that are run as not-for-profit businesses offer better care than their for-profit counterparts. In the United States, less that one-third of all nursing homes are non-profit.

The 82 studies were from both the U.S. and Canada, and were completed between 1965 and 1983. Of the studies, 40 showed that non-profit nursing homes provided much better care than for-profits, while only three of the studies found that for-profit nursing homes provided better care. The remainder had mixed findings.

Importantly, the study suggested that non-profit nursing facilities did better in four important quality measures: higher quality staffing, lower rates of pressure ulcers and bed sores, less use of physical restraints, and fewer deficiencies cited by government regulators. Staffing issues, bed sores, and government investigations represent by far the basis for most of the nursing home abuse and neglect litigation in this law firm.

The findings of the study were published Tuesday in the British Medical Journal.

Source: Los Angeles Times

The nursing home neglect attorneys at Walton Law Firm LLP represent elder and dependent adults who have suffered abuse or neglect in the custodial care setting. Call (866) 607-1325 for a free and confidential consultation.

In increasing numbers, young and middle-aged mentally ill patients are being housed with older people in nursing homes. It has proved to be a dangerous practice for older residents. The younger, stronger, mentally-disturbed residents have lashed out at the older, frailer residents who often are defenseless against the attacks. Sons and daughters of the elderly victims of attacks are left wondering why their loved ones were not protected better.

In the past seven years, there has been a 41 percent increase in the number of mentally ill patients housed in nursing homes, which as led to a correlated increase in peer-on-peer physical abuse. The reasons for the increase are multi-fold, including the fact that states have failed to provide adequate facilities for the mentally ill. It is also financially advantageous to house the mentally ill and the elderly together. But while it may make financial sense, it puts the elderly at risk and inadequate measures have been taken to protect the elderly.

Under state and federal law, nursing home residents are guaranteed freedom from physical abuse. At Walton Law Firm LLP, we have represented victims of violent attacks in nursing homes. These attacks are often a result of negligence on the part of the facility including a failure to provide adequate staffing. If you have questions about the care of your loved one in a nursing home, please contact Walton Law Firm LLP for a free and confidential consultation.

The New York Times is reporting this morning that 90% of all nursing homes were cited for violations of federal health and safety standards. Approximately 17% of U.S. nursing homes had deficiencies that caused actual harm. As mentioned in this blog previously, nursing facilities that operate "for-profit" were more likely to have problems than non-profit homes.

Federal inspectors received 37,150 complaints in 2007 about nursing home conditions, the bulk of which involved bed sores, abuse and neglect of residents, medication errors, and nutritional issues. Failure to sufficiently staff was noted as a particular concern in the report, including the allegation that nursing homes “have systematically failed to provide staff in sufficient numbers and with appropriate clinical expertise to serve their residents.” Not surprisingly, researchers learned that elderly patients receive better care at homes with a higher ratio of nursing staff members to patients.

The U.S. has approximately 15,000 nursing homes, housing nearly 2 million people. Under the laws of most states, including California, these homes are inspected once a year.

The elder abuse lawyers at Walton Law Firm LLP, a Southern California law firm, represents individuals who have been impacted by the abuse of elders and dependent adults while under professional care. All consultations are free, and cases are accepted in all Southern California counties.

I recently attended a nursing conference where the central theme was elder abuse and neglect. One of the presenters was Charlene Harrington, Ph.D. of UCSF, a professor of nursing and sociology, who is considered an expert on nursing home staffing.

According to Harrington the nursing home staffing picture in California isn’t pretty. She said that there are over 12 million deficiencies in U.S. nursing homes annually, and stated that approximately one-quarter to one-third of all nursing homes provide substandard care.

According to Harrington, sufficient staffing is the number one indicator of the quality of care one can expect to receive in a nursing home. California requires that a licensed skill nursing facility provide at a minimum of 3.2 hours of nursing, per patient, per day. While this is a minimum standard, most California facilities view it as the threshold, striving only to meet it. In fact, RN care has been declining in California, which now has one of the lowest RN per patient, per day ratios in the country.

Harrington says those that view California’s 3.2 hours as more a ceiling than a floor are operating on dangerous footing, emphasizing that 3.2 hours is a minimum requirement. Adequate care for most facilities, she says, requires much more nursing, and believes the law should be changed to require 4.1 hours per patient, per day.

Ultimately, those facilities that provide more licensed nursing per patient, per day, tend to have fewer problems and a more satisfied patient population.