August 5, 2008

Preventing Elder Abuse in the Nursing Home

We are frequently asked how nursing home neglect or abuse can be prevented. There is no magic answer, but there are things one can do to lessen the odds that a loved one will be subject to physical neglect, financial abuse, or suffer the decline in health caused by poor care. The California Advocates for Nursing Home Reform have published a guide for preventing abuse in long-term care facilities. How does one increase the odds there will be no abuse or neglect?

1. Be very supportive of the transfer to a nursing home. Under most circumstances, the initial entrance to a nursing facility will engender feelings of loss or abandonment. Visit frequently to help with the adjustment.

2. Make the most of visits. Visit frequently, and at different times. Also visit during meal time. This will give you a more complete picture of care and the performance of staff.

3. Get to know the staff. Building personal relationships with the caregivers can be an excellent way to ensure good care.

4. Participate in care planning meeting. No one knows your family member better than you. The care plan meeting will give you an opportunity to alter the course of treatment to meet the needs of your loved one.

5. Be an advocate! Do not be afraid to advocate for the rights of your loved one. All residents have basic rights (click here) and you need to fight for them without fear of retaliation.

Don’t try to do this all alone. Enlist other family members and friends to help, and communicate often. Most nursing homes can provide good care; it’s just a matter of making it happen.

The law firm of Walton Barber LLP is based in Southern California, and represents individuals impacted by neglect and abuse in the nursing home and residential care setting. Cases are accepted in all Southern California counties.

July 18, 2008

Elder Abuse Lawyer – Do You Need One?

Elder abuse comes in a variety of forms. The abuse we hear about most frequently is physical abuse, which includes assault, battery, and sexual offenses, and financial abuse, which is usually a matter of fraud or undue influence upon a senior citizen. Both physical and financial abuse are very serous offenses that should be promptly reported to the police, and a private civil attorney.

Another, less discussed, form of abuse is abuse in the nursing home or assisted living setting. In California, there are approximately 100,000 nursing home beds, and probably an equal number of assisted living beds, and the health and well being inside these facilities usually depends on the quality of the care they are receiving. In truth, the word “abuse” is probably a bit misleading, as these occurrences are usually a matter of neglect of the elderly resident, not physical abuse.

Unfortunately, most instances of neglect or abuse are not reported. Elderly residents are often afraid to report an act of abuse or neglect for fear of retribution by staff, or simply because they cannot stand the thought of being transferred to a different facility. Or, more often, the decline in health caused by the neglect is attributed to some other cause, usually related to old age.

I typically tell people that if there is any unexpected injury, illness, or death, then it’s important to take a look at the records to determine the actual cause. Yes, people of advanced age usually have a variety of health problems, and most of the time illness or death is a naturally occurring event, and not the result of neglect or abuse. But if you, as the loved one, have a sense that something is not right, then I would suggest that an attorney with experience in nursing home abuse or neglect cases take a look at the person’s medical file.

The law firm of Walton Barber LLP represents seniors and dependent adults who are victims of neglect, abuse, mistreatment, and malpractice in the nursing home, assisted living, and residential care setting. Cases in all Southern California counties are accepted, including San Diego, Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, San Bernardino, Ventura, and Imperial.

July 9, 2008

Deaths of Developmentally Disabled Should be More Thoroughly Investigated

About four years ago I had a very interesting case involving the death of a developmentally disabled adult in a San Bernardino care facility. In my case, the thirty-year old severely disabled man was found barely breathing on the floor next to his bed just after midnight. Medics were called, and tried to sustain his life, but sadly the man died. Staff and the family presumed it was a heart attack, since the decedent was very obese and had a history of some heart problems.

An autopsy, however, showed a different case of death. The medical examiner ruled the death a homicide, finding that the man died from blunt force trauma to his abdomen. The next question for use was Who did it?

Through the discovery process in a lawsuit we filed against the facility, we believed the death was caused by either a disgruntled employee, who was tired and angry at the resident for the demands he made on staff time, or an autistic room mate (who could not speak), who accidentally kicked the decedent in an act of self-defense. The case settled before trial, so those questions were never fully answered.

Today, the Government Accountability Office issued a report that states should more thoroughly investigate the deaths of developmentally disabled people who are receiving community based care. The GAO found that the manner in which deaths were investigated varied widely from state to state, and many investigations were inadequate to determine if the deaths were the result of poor quality of care. To provide adequate safeguards, the GAO is instructing Medicare to put more pressure on states to investigate all deaths of DD individuals, regardless of the suspected cause. The complete report can be found here.

It's worth mentioning that California's elder abuse laws apply equally to "dependent adults" which is any individual between the age of 18 and 64 who is in some type of custodial care. Frequently that includes developmentally disabled adults.

June 26, 2008

Southern California Nursing Home Citation Watch

This list contains the issuance of citations to Southern California nursing facilities by the California Department of Public Health over the last six months. All the citations listed are issued for reasons related to patient care. For verification of the citation, please contact the local department office or Walton Barber LLP.

FacilityDateCitation
Los Angeles County
Alden Terrace Convalescent Hosp.04/09/08Class B
Chandler Convalescent02/13/08Class A
Chatsworth Park Care Center03/13/08Class B
Country Villa Park Marino01/28/08Class B(3)
Country Villa Pavilion Nursing03/19/08Class B
Ember Health Care01/31/08Class AA
Gardena Convalescent Hosp.02/05/08Class B
Heritage Manor03/07/08Class B
Imperial Convalescent03/27/08Class B
Lancaster Health Care Center02/13/08Class A
Oceanview Convalescent02/20/08Class B
Royal Oaks Care Center12/11/07Class B
Sophia Lyn Convalescent04/14/08Class B
St. John of God Retirement02/27/08Class B
Studio City Rehabilitation04/02/08Class A
Sunnyview Care Center04/29/08Class B
Tarzana Health and Rehab.02/13/08Class A
Whittier Hills Health Care Center01/07/08Class B
Windsor Palms Care Center of Artesia04/15/08Class B
Orange County
Country Villa Plaza Convalescent03/12/08Class B
Fountain Care Center03/13/08Class B
Newport Subacute Healthcare02/06/08Class A
Palm Terrace Healthcare & Rehab Center02/01/08Class AA
Park Regency Care Center04/11/08Class B
San Bernardino County
Cherry Valley Healthcare02/14/08Class B
Country Villa Rancho Mirage02/05/08Class A(2)
Cypress Gardens Rehabilitation03/20/08Class A
The Springs At The Carlotta03/21/08Class AA
San Diego County
Children's Convalescent Hospital02/21/08Class B
Edgemoor Geriatric Hospital05/09/08Class B
Point Loma Convalescent Hosp.03/10/08Class B
Ventura County
Brighton Gardens of Camirillo.4/16/08.Class B

Class AA: The most serious violation, AA citations are issued when a resident death has occurred in such a way that it has been directly and officially attributed to the responsibility of the facility, and carry fines of $25,000 to $100,000.

Class A: Class A citations are issued when violations present imminent danger to patients or the substantial probability of death or serious harm, and carry fines from $2,000 to $20,000.

Class B: Class B citations carry fines from $100 to $1000 and are issued for violations which have a direct or immediate relationship to health, safety, or security, but do not qualify as A or AA citations.