The ruling arose in a case involving the 80-year-old Melvinteen Daniels, who died in a county-run nursing home as a result of neglect, malnourishment, and pressure ulcers. The family brought a lawsuit against the nursing home alleging, among other things, civil rights claims under Section 1983. Challenges to the claims wound their way through the courts and leading to yesterday's ruling.

In a 23-page opinion, U.S. Circuit Judge Richard L. Nygaard held that, "the language used throughout the FNHRA is explicitly and unambiguously rights-creating. These provisions make clear that nursing homes must provide a basic level of service and care for residents and Medicaid patients."

Nygaard also went on to hold that the FNHRA "guarantees" nursing home residents the right to be free from physical abuse, corporal punishment, involuntary seclusion, or restraints imposed for the purposes of discipline or convenience. (Read the opinion here)

The FNHRA was passed in 1987 as amendments to the Medicare Act, and designed to address nationwide concerns over nursing home care.

The elder abuse lawyers at Walton Barber LLP provide free consultations to individuals and families who believe a loved one has been abuse or neglected in a Southern California nursing home or assisted living facility.

But California officials concede that collecting these fines can take years, if they are collected at all. Nursing homes have a right to appeal fines that are issued, and most do. In the year 2007, the state issued more than $2 million in fines and to date has collected less than 10 percent.

The California Department of Public Health is charged with the oversight of skilled nursing facilities, and is the state department that issues and collects nursing home penalties. They simply don't have the manpower to get the job done.

"Because the department doesn't have enough attorneys, their appeal system is broken right now, they don't even have enough administrative law judges to process the appeals," says Pat McGinnis, director of the California Advocates for Nursing Home Reform."

The nursing home industry is using the system to its benefit. Because of under funded enforcement, nursing homes know that appealing any penalty presents an opportunity to either negotiate the fine down to a negligible amount, or will simply drag the matter on for years.

The nursing home malpractice lawyers at Walton Barber LLP provide free consultations to individuals and families who believe a loved one has suffered from abuse or neglected in a nursing home or residential care setting.

According to studies, the world's population has been graying for decades due to declining birthrates and an increase in longevity. Italy, Japan, Germany and Monaco have the most senior citizens, with more than 20 percent of their respective populations over 65 years of age.

Here in the United States, residents who are 65 or older represent approximate 13 percent of the overall population, but that number is expected to double in the next 40 years. This raises serious concerns as to how we are going to be able to handle the growth.

"The 2020s for most of the developed world will be an era of fiscal crisis, with a real long-term stagnation in economic growth and ugly political battles over old-age benefits cuts," said Richard Jackson, director of the Global Aging Initiative at the Washington-based Center for Strategic and International Studies.

For example, at current aging rates, Medicare is projected to become insolvent by 2017.

The nursing home abuse and neglect lawyers at Walton Barber LLP represent individuals and families whose loved one has suffered injury or neglect in the nursing home, assisted living, or residential care setting. For a free and confidential consultation call (866) 607-1325.

According to reports, the resident was at the nursing home to rehabilitate a broken hip, and suffered a fall on May 9 when trying to get out of bed. The following morning at 3 a.m., the resident got out of bed and stumbled into the hallway. A nurse saw him grab onto a large Hoyer lift (a large mechanical lift), which toppled over on top of the resident. The lift struck him in the head, causing a deep cut and a severe brain injury. He died three days later.

Investigators concluded that Aviara Healthcare was negligent for storing the large mechanical lift in the hallway outside the resident’s rooms, and received statements from several employees who stated that the lift was supposed to be stored elsewhere. As a result, a Class AA citation was issued.

Based in Carlsbad, the nursing abuse and neglect lawyers at Walton Barber LLP provide free consultations to individuals and families whose loved one has been injured or killed in the nursing home or assisted living setting. Call (760) 607-1325 for a free and confidential consultation.

According to reports, the patient, who was totally dependent on staff, lost his balance and fell when he was being transferred to his wheelchair, striking his head on a bed rail. Shortly after his fall, nurses noted bluish discoloration on the left side of his head. His condition continued to decline throughout the day, and the man complained of not feeling well. During the evening, after consulting with a physician, the man was transferred to a local hospital at 9:30 p.m., where he was diagnosed with severe bleeding on the brain. He died five days later.

Investigators with the California Department of Public Health faulted the nursing home for failing to take action earlier, when it was clear the resident was suffering a significant change in condition.

“Failure of the facility staff to immediately notify the physician and to provide the necessary care and services to [the resident]... presented a substantial probability that serious harm would result, and did result in the resident's death,” the report said.

Another serious matter not discussed in the article is why it took so long for the CDPH to complete its investigation. The resident died nearly two-and-a-half years ago and only now it has completed its investigation. If the family was just now learning about the wrongdoing of this nursing home it would not likely be able to bring any legal action against it because of statute of limitation problems.

Walton Barber LLP represents seniors and dependent adults who are victims of neglect, abuse, mistreatment, and malpractice in the nursing home, assisted living, and residential care setting. Cases in all Southern California counties are accepted, including San Diego, Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, San Bernardino, Ventura, and Imperial.

The survey also found that more nursing facilities are certified for both Medicare and Medicaid, and that the vast majority of caregivers were not licensed nurses, but Certified Nursing Assistants. Also, it was found that a small fraction of nursing home residents are independent, and need no help with their activities of daily living, which a slight majority, 51.1%, needed assistance with all daily activities.

To read the entire survey, click here. (.pdf)

Walton Barber LLP is a personal injury law firm that represents individuals throughout Southern California in all types of injury and accident cases, including wrongful death and nursing home abuse and neglect.

Investigators found that Alamitos West failed to give an 82-year-old female resident adequate fluid, causing her to suffer dehydration and kidney failure. When the woman was finally transferred to a hospital, her dehydration had caused an altered mental status. The woman died a week later, on Christmas Day.

The case against Huntington Valley involved the failure to call 911 as a patient was dying. According to reports, the caregiver thought the resident did not want resuscitation if life saving treatments was needed, but the resident had actually stated in his chart "I Do Want C.P.R." The resident died in the nursing home.

Alamitos West has said it will appeal the citation, while Huntington Valley told news reporters that it has not decided whether or not to appeal.

The nursing abuse and neglect lawyers at Walton Barber LLP provide free consultations to individuals and families who believe a loved one has been abuse or neglected in a Southern California nursing home or assisted living facility.

Class AA: The most serious violation, AA citations are issued when a resident death has occurred in such a way that it has been directly and officially attributed to the responsibility of the facility, and carry fines of $25,000 to $100,000.

Class A: Class A citations are issued when violations present imminent danger to patients or the substantial probability of death or serious harm, and carry fines from $2,000 to $20,000.

Class B: Class B citations carry fines from $100 to $1000 and are issued for violations which have a direct or immediate relationship to health, safety, or security, but do not qualify as A or AA citations.

A nursing home may not prohibit the formation of a family council, and must allow the council to meet on the grounds of the facility at least once a month. In addition the home must designate a staff member who is responsible for assisting the council, and to respond to all written requests made by the council.

The California Advocates for Nursing Home Reform provides excellent resources for the creation and maintenance of a family council, and advice as to how the make the council an effective tool to promote high quality care. (Click here to access the CANHR site)

CANHR also provides an excellent video about family councils, and how they can make a big difference:

The elder abuse and neglect lawyers at Walton Barber LLP represent individuals and families who believe a loved one has suffered abuse or neglect in the hospital, nursing home, or residential care setting. For a free and confidential consultation call (866) 607-1325.

"She had a bruise from her temple all the way down to her lower earlobe," said Weaver. "Her eye was black and was swollen."

Weaver demanded to know what caused her mother's injury, and even filed a police report, but to date she has gotten now answers...from anyone, even her mother, who cannot speak. [Read the entire story here]

Like elder abuse victims all over the county, Weaver's mother is unable to tell her story because of her advanced dementia. Because of memory impairment problems caused by dementia and Alzheimer's disease, many aging Americans under professional care are unable to communicate, and unable to tell family members when they are subjected to abuse or neglect. Our firm has one such case right now, involving a non-communicative Alzheimer's disease patient who was struck in the face by nursing caregivers, but unable to tell her horrible story.

Any unexplained incidents of bruising or dramatic changes in mental status should be reported to the resident's physician right away, and the local ombudsman office.

The elder abuse and neglect lawyers at Walton Barber LLP represent seniors and dependent adults who are victims of neglect, abuse, mistreatment, and malpractice in the nursing home, assisted living, and residential care setting. All case consultations are free and confidential.

Physical Abuse

Physical abuse is simply the use of physical force which causes bodily injury, pain or some other type of impairment. It can also include hitting, shaking, slapping, kicking, or pinching. The signs to be aware of include bruises, broken limbs, welts, cuts, burns or marks.

I would add neglect to this list. Neglect is the failure to provide case and often reveals itself in incidents of malnutrition and dehydration, pressure sores, untreated infections. In realty, any unexplained injury, infection, or death can be a sign of physical abuse or neglect.

Financial Abuse

Financial abuse is more subtle, and is essentially the improper use of the senior's funds, property or assets. A common indicator of financial abuse is when the elder's contribution to household services is disproportionately high when compared to an adult child living in the home. Another tell-tale sign is a change in banking habits. Be aware of any large withdrawals by a person accompanying the senior.

Emotional Abuse

Emotional abuse typically includes intimidation, humiliation and harassment. Degrading remarks, or treating the elder like an infant, giving the older person the silent treatment, are also examples of emotional elder abuse.

Elder abuse can be stopped, Dalton writes, if we are simply more vigilant.

The nursing home malpractice lawyers at Walton Barber LLP provide free consultations to individuals and families who believe a loved one has suffered from abuse or neglected in a nursing home or residential care setting.

The lawsuit arises out of the improper care provided to 78-year-old Shirley Buffa, who died after the hospital failed to administer dialysis treatments necessary to treat her diabetes. According to her son, Marine Corp. veteran Robert Buffa, his mother became increasingly sick in the days after she was admitted to the hospital, but the hospital attributed the decline in her health to a reaction to antibiotics. When the mistake was realized, it was too late.

At that point, she couldn't even talk," Robert Buffa said. "I said, 'Mom, I love you. How come you can't open your eyes?'"

The Perris hospital has been under scrutiny by both the state and federal government. The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, which regulates hospitals, investigated the hospital and found numerous violations, including:

● Delayed response or non-response to life-threatening emergencies
● Improper writing of a patient's "do not resuscitate" order
● Failure to track medical errors
● Failure to dispense and track medicines
● Inadequate infection control
● An inadequately staffed intensive-care unit
● More intensive-care patients than the hospital's license allowed
● Use of improperly serviced medical equipment
● Conversion of a trailer for medical use without state approval

Vista Hospital of Riverside was warned that it risked losing Medicare funding. It did not respond to the reporter's calls for comment.

To read the entire article click here.

The neglect and malpractice attorneys at Walton Barber LLP provide free consultations to individuals and families who believe a loved one has suffered medical negligence, abuse or neglect in the hospital, nursing home, or residential care setting. For a free and confidential consultation call (866) 607-1325.

McGinnis and Cole are leaders with CANHR, and are experts in the areas of elder care. Upcoming shows will feature guests, and will cover such topics as trust mills, nursing home abuse and neglect, financial elder abuse, reverse mortgages, resident's rights, and Medi-Cal Recovery. Tune in.

But that was in Britain. Do we have such abuse in Southern California nursing homes? The answer is a resounding yes. Is it an epidemic? No, but there is enough of it to raise concerns. Our firm currently represents a San Diego nursing home resident who suffers from dementia, and who, while resisting care (something people with memory impairment diseases sometimes do), was punched in the face by a caregiver. Immediately after the battery, there was an attempt to cover up the abuse, but thankfully witnesses stepped forward just as they did in the case in Britain.

We advise family members and caregivers to be aware of sudden changes in condition of the patient, and to look for unusual marks or bruising that might indicate abuse. Sadly, many cases go unreported because either the resident cannot complain because of advanced disease, or will not, because of fear of retribution. If an assault and/or battery is suspected, the authorities must be contacted right away.

The elder abuse and neglect lawyers at Walton Barber LLP provide free consultations to individuals and families who believe a loved one has been abuse or neglected in the nursing home or assisted living setting.

In a conservatorship of the person, the court-appointed conservator manages the personal care of a person who cannot properly provide for his or her personal needs regarding physical health, medical care, food, clothing or shelter. The conservator may also decide where the conservatee lives, and must ensure the environment selected is the least restrictive choice available.

In a conservatorship of the estate, the court-appointed conservator manages the financial affairs of a person who is substantially unable to manage his or her financial resources, or to resist fraud or undue influence. Depending on the particular individual’s needs, the court may grant a conservatorship of the person, the estate, or both.

In addition, conservatorships can come into play when a developmentally disabled person becomes an adult at age 18. “Developmental disabilities” include Down syndrome, autism and cerebral palsy. This type of conservatorship is called a “limited conservatorship,” and enables the parent or other trusted person to make decisions regarding the developmentally disabled adult’s medical care, schooling, place of residence, social contacts, etc.

This blog was provided by Encinitas attorney Toni Taylor Buck. If you have any questions about whether a conservatorship is right for your situation, please feel free to contact Toni at (760) 942-2290 for a free and confidential consultation.