May 7, 2008

Nursing Home Costs Continue to Rise

Living in a nursing home or assisted living facility continues to get more and more expensive. For a fifth consecutive year, the average annual cost for a private room in a nursing facility rose to $76,460. The costs varied dramatically state by state.

The costs for living in an assisted living facility also rose dramatically. Nationally, the average annual costs of living in an assisted living or residential care facility averaged $36,000, up 25% since 2004.

Experts believe that the costs of living in a nursing or residential facility will continue to rise if a shortage of long-term care workers is not resolved. As baby-boomers approach retirement, most have not adequately addressed the prospect of needing long-term nursing care in old age. The average person spends approximately 2.5 years in a nursing home, at a cost of over $190,000. Just a year or two in a nursing home can wipe out a persons lifetime of savings.

April 28, 2008

Bill Addressing Falls in the Elderly Becomes Law

Last week President Bush signed into law the Safety of Seniors Act, a bill dedicated to preventing injuries of the elderly inside the home. According to the CDC, one in every three Americans over 65 will suffer a fall their home, and nearly a third of those will require medical treatment. In addition, 80% of elderly Americans who suffer a serious fall will suffer an additional fall within a year.

The bipartisan legislation seeks to develop educational strategies to increase the awareness of falls, support research to identify populations at risk for falling, and encourage projects that promote fall prevention. In California, health officials say they will make fall prevention a major priority starting this summer.

According to the CDC, almost $20 billion dollars is annually on medical costs related to elderly falls, most of which is paid for the Medicare and Medicaid. Because of the aging baby boomers, that figure is expected to rise to $43 billion by the year 2020.

April 18, 2008

How to Evaluate a Residential Care Facility for the Elderly

People frequently ask for a recommendation to a "good" nursing or residential care facility. It's a question that is difficult to answer, other than to state that the style of the building or the cost of the care is rarely a good indicator of quality of care. I have sued nursing and residential facilities that look like the Ritz Carleton, and I know that smaller, "mom and pop" facilities are capable of providing excellent care.

The first step is to find a facility that suits your needs. In may be its location in relation to family or friends, or one that offers a specific service such as dementia care. Once you have narrowed it down to a few, visit the facilities and speak with the administrator or the admissions director, and ask for a tour. While on the tour introduce yourself to other residents and ask them about the facility, the things they like and don't like, and ask if you can speak with the privately. Frequently your first impression is the most accurate, so trust your instincts.

After the tour, return unannounced to the facilities you like best a few days after your tour, and visit at various times of the day so you can see the program it runs throughout the day. It's important that these visits are unannounced so you can see the "real" facility and not the one portrayed on the official tour (hopefully they are the same).

Once you’re close to deciding, go visit to the nearest office of the Department of Social Services, Community Care Licensing and take a look at the facilities’ public file. The file will contain the facilities most recent inspection report, and complaints of abuse or neglect made against the facility over the last two or three years. While you're there, you may want to ask to speak to an evaluator for advice or recommendations, or to see if the facility you are interested in has a good reputation.

After doing all of this, if you're satisfied with your findings, then you've probably chosen a facility that's right for you. There are never any guarantees of course, but by doing the foregoing, you will greatly increase the odds that you will find a facility that works for you.

April 7, 2008

Residential Care Facility Inspections at Mercy of California Budget Cuts

Budget cuts proposed by Governor Schwarzenegger could cripple California's oversight of Residential Care Facilities for the Elderly. Further damage to the already struggling oversight program could put thousands of RCFE residents at risk.

According the California Advocates for Nursing Home Reform (CANHR), the proposed cuts come at a time when assisted living care is growing at a rapid rate. There are more than 7,000 assisted living facilities in the state, an increase of more than 25% over the last decade. Current law requires an inspection of RCFEs only once every five years, a dramatic decline from the 1980s when such facilities were subject to inspections twice a year.

Inspecting RCFEs once every five years or less is a recipe for neglect and abuse," said Patricia McGinnis, CANHR’s executive director. "Care standards and residents’ rights become virtually meaningless when inspections are so rare. Issuing a license under these conditions deceives consumers who assume the state is conducting regular inspections or offering oversight and protection to residents.

In my practice, I have seen more and more RCFEs retaining residents that should be moved to a higher level of care, but are retained in the assisted living facility for questionable reasons. This trend, combined with an unthreatening state oversight program is not good news for California seniors.